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Haikou City, the capital of Hainan Province, is located
on the southern bank of the Qiongzhou Strait, facing the mainland's Leizhou
Peninsula. Built on the mound of the coast, it is the biggest city in
Hainan Province. Haikou City has an annual mean temperature of 23.6 centigrade
degree and an annual mean rainfall of 1,690 mm. It is an ancient city.
It has tropical crops processing, electronics and textiles as the mainstays
of its light industry, and it is a foreign trade and sea port city with
advanced communications and a complete range of service equipment.. The
city has beautiful scenery, a pleasant climate and luxuriant vegetation.
Among the ancient remains and tourist sites are Wugong Temple reputed
to be the "first building under the heaven", the admirable Qiongtai
Academy of Classical Learning, the Hairui Tomb, the Qiujun Tomb, and the
like.
In 1987 Haikou City had a total population of 311,700 people and a total
area of 218 square kilometres, of which the area of the urban district
was about 20 square kilometres.
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