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Zhangjiajie municipality, located at 29N and 110E, is a booming
tourist city in the northwest of Hunan Province. Formerly known as
Dayong, the city got its new name in 1994 from the Zhangjiajie National
Forest Park. The park , set up in 1982, is the first of its kind in
China and far more popular than Dayong.
The Municipality has 15 million people and on area of 9563 meters,
which is divided into Yongding, Wulingyuan districts and Cili, Sangzhi
counties. The municipal government is located in Yongding District,
some 390 kilometers from the provincial capital Changsha and 300 kilometers
from the Three Gorges of Yangtze River.
In the 1950s, the local government established a forestry farm in
Zhangjiajie. But only towards the end of 1970s,did the people outside
first discover the unique beauty of the forest of steep peaks, which
are made of quartzite sandstone.
The national forest park, along with the adjoining two nature reserves
of Suoxi Valley and Tianzi Mountain, Makes up Wulingyuan, the central
scenic part of Zhangjiajie Municipality. Wulingyuan is in the middle
of the Wuling Mountain that runs across Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou and
Sichuan provinces in central and southwest China. Wulingyuan was possibly
first mentioned by the renowned Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei(701-761),
who in one poem suggested that as early as his days, Wulingyuan was
already a paradisiac pastoral retreat.
In 1984 the wonderland of Zhangjiajie, Suoxiyu Valley and Tianzi Mountain,
with an area of 369 square kilometers, was formally christened as
Wulingyuan by Yaobang, then Party General Secretary. In 1988, Wulingyuan
was designated by the State Council as a State-level scenic area of;
four years later the World Heritage Committee of the UNESCO inscribled
it on the World Heritage List , saying that "as a cultural and
natural site of exceptional and universal value, Wulingyuan requires
protection for the benefit of all humanity." The exceptional
value of Wulingyuan lies in its lofty forests, crystal clear lakes
, limpid streams and above all, its unique karst topography---the
quarzite sandstone crags and canyons there are simply superb. Awed
by its grotesque glamour, landscape connoisseurs from home and abroad
all call Zhangjiajie the "Labrinth in Nature " and the "Monument
of the Earth".
Besides Wulingyuan, Zhangjiajie also boasts some 300 more scenic spots
and places of historical interest. Among them are the Nature Reserve
Badagongshan, the largest cave of Asia Jiutiandong, Marshal He Long
s homevillage Hongjiaguan, the Taoist mecca Wulei Mountain and the
Maoyan River where tourists can drift along downstream.
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Located in the very heart of East China, Hefei has got fairly convenient
transport system--a cobweb of air, railway and road transport facilities
link the city with most other important destinations.
Airport
You can access the provincial capital daily from most of the major
cities in China, including Beijing, Shanghai, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Xiamen
and Qingdao. In addition, you may opt to fly from Hefei to the Yellow
Mountain.The Luogang Airport is located about 10km south of the city
proper. CAAC buses (RMB5) take passengers to the CAAC office on Huizhou
lu shortly after a plane arrives. Leaving Hefei for the airport, you
may go to the CAAC office (daily 8am-10pm; Tel: 0551-2886626) to book
the ticket. China Eastern Airlines office (Tel: 0551-2822537) at 246
Jinzhai lu can also arrange transportation.
Railway
station
A more affordable and popular option is visiting or leaving the
city by train, especially from cities in nearby provinces, such as
Shanghai, Chengdu, Zhenzhou, Nanchang as well as destinations within
Anhui, including Bengbu, Fuyang, Anqing and Wuhu. With the completion
of the Nanjing-Xi'an Railway Line in the foreseeable future, Hefei
will play an even more important role in railway transport, linking
east and west China.The newly constructed railway station, lying 3km
northeast of the center at the northeastern end of Shengli lu, is
arguably one of the most modern in east China. Arriving by train,
you may take bus No.119 into town. Although you can book tickets outside
of the station, it is possible that you will not be able to get what
you want. If you do have trouble, try the advance booking office at
the intersection of Changjiang lu and Jinzhai lu, especially for sleeper
tickets. CITS (Zhongguo guoji luxing she, Tel: 0551-2821418), at 8
Meishan lu, also provides similar services.
Bus
station
As the capital city, Hefei is the center of provincial road transport.
State-level Expressway No.312 (Shanghai to Xinjiang) and No.206 (Yantai
to Shantou) meet at Hefei. And, with the recent completion of expressways
between Hefei and Nanjing, Hefei and Wuhu, Hefei and Tongling as well
as Hefei and Anqing, road transport between Hefei and other major
and minor cities in the Yangtze River Delta has greatly improved.
Especially noteworthy is the fact that it takes no more than two hours
to get to Nanjing (RMB60) and five & a half hours to reach Shanghai
(RMB130) by expressway.The Hefei long-distance bus station is located
at the intersection of Shengli lu and Mingguang lu, not far from the
railway station.
city
transport
There are over 80 bus routes in the city, carrying locals and travelers
to virtually every corner of town. The most frequently used buses
are bus No.1 and No.10. The former goes from the railway station to
the city center while the latter from the railway station to the hotel
area. There are also hundreds of taxis in the city, and fares to most
areas should not exceed RMB30.To the Yellow Mountain: The best way
is to take train No.5049 departing at 12:55 and arriving at 20:58.To
Jiuhuashan: The best way is to take a long-distance bus that goes
via Tongling for around five hours
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